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坦桑尼亚的地理位置是哪呢
坦桑尼亚，是古人类发源地之一。位于非洲东部、赤道以南。英联邦成员国之一，公元前即同阿拉伯、波斯和印度等地有贸易往来。北与肯尼亚和乌干达交界，南与赞比亚、马拉维、莫桑比克接壤，西与卢旺达、布隆迪和刚果（金）为邻，东临印度洋。国土面积945087平方公里，全国总人口5557万人（2016年）。其中桑给巴尔2657平方公里。由大陆、桑给巴尔岛及20多个小岛组成。位于非洲东部、赤道以南，大陆东临印度洋，南连赞比亚、马拉维和莫桑比克，西邻卢旺达、布隆迪和刚果（金），北界肯尼亚和乌干达。大陆海岸线长840公里。坦桑尼亚是联合国宣布的世界最不发达国家之一。经济以农业为主，平年粮食基本自给。工业生产技术低下，日常消费品需进口。1967年实行国有化和计划经济，以建设集体农庄为中心，开展严重脱离国情的“乌贾马”社会主义运动，致使经济发展严重滞后。1986年起接受国际货币基金组织（IMF）和世界银行的调改方案，连续三次实行“三年经济恢复计划”。坦桑尼亚东部沿海地区和内陆的部分低地属热带草原气候，西部内陆高原属热带山地气候，大部分地区平均气温21-25℃。桑给巴尔的20多个岛屿属热带海洋性气候，终年湿热，年平均气温26℃。坦桑尼亚矿产资源丰富，截止2014年已探明的主要矿产包括黄金、金刚石、铁、镍、磷酸盐、煤以及各类宝石等，总量居非洲第五位。坦桑尼亚的天然气资源储量也非常巨大，根据坦桑尼亚官方公布的数据，坦桑尼亚已探明天然气储量达44万亿立方英尺，预计总储量至少可达200万亿立方英尺。
苏丹和坦桑尼亚靠近吗
不靠近。苏丹位于非洲东北部，而坦桑尼亚位于非洲东部，两国之间有大片非洲大陆的领土隔开。苏丹和坦桑尼亚的距离很远，除非旅行方式是通过飞机或者航海，否则很难在短时间内连接这两个地理位置相隔遥远的国家。苏丹是位于非洲东北部的国家，西接利比亚、乍得，南邻南苏丹、中非共和国，东临厄立特里亚，北部则面临红海。苏丹是一个多民族、多语言的国家。
坦桑尼亚处于热带为啥平均气温只有20℃
坦桑尼亚东部沿海地区和内陆的部分低地属热带草原气候，西部内陆高原属热带山地气候，全年温差较小，年平均气温在21-26℃之间。平均气温较低主要原因在于它的地理位置和地形。首先，坦桑尼亚的部分地区位于海拔较高的高原上，例如坦桑尼亚中部和北部的大部分地区就是高原地带，这些地方的气温通常比海平面上的气温要低。其次，印度洋的海洋性气候也对坦桑尼亚的气温有影响。海洋性气候具有冬暖夏凉的特点，可以调节附近陆地的气温。因此，虽然坦桑尼亚位于热带，但由于上述的地理和气候因素，使得它的平均气温保持在相对较低的水平。
坦桑尼亚在非洲的地理位置
非洲地图右下角，东南方的岛
坦桑尼亚，位于非洲东部、赤道以南，大陆东临印度洋，南连赞比亚、马拉维和莫桑比克，西邻卢旺达、布隆迪和刚果（金），北界肯尼亚和乌干达。大陆海岸线长840公里。西北高，东南低，呈阶梯状。东部沿海为低地，西部内陆高原面积占内陆总面积一半以上，东非大裂谷从马拉维湖分东西两支纵贯南北。东北部的乞力马扎罗山的基博峰海拔5895米，是非洲最高峰。主要河流有鲁菲季河（长1400公里）、潘加尼河、鲁伏河、瓦米河等。湖泊众多，有维多利亚湖、坦噶尼喀湖和马拉维湖等。东部沿海地区和内陆的部分低地属热带草原气候，西部内陆高原属热带山地气候，凉爽而干燥。大部分地区平均气温21~25℃。桑给巴尔的20多个岛屿属热带海洋性气候，终年湿热，年平均气温26℃。
坦桑尼亚地理位置
坦桑尼亚全称：坦桑尼亚联合共和国（英文：The United Republic of Tanzania），是古人类发源地之一。位于非洲东部、赤道以南。英联邦成员国之一，公元前即同阿拉伯、波斯和印度等地有贸易往来。北与肯尼亚和乌干达交界，南与赞比亚、马拉维、莫桑比克接壤，西与卢旺达、布隆迪和刚果（金）为邻，东临印度洋。国土面积945087平方公里，截止2013年全国总人口4490万人。
坦桑尼亚国土面积945087平方公里，其中桑给巴尔2657平方公里。由大陆、桑给巴尔岛及20多个小岛组成。位于非洲东部、赤道以南，大陆东临印度洋，南连赞比亚、马拉维和莫桑比克，西邻卢旺达、布隆迪和刚果（金），北界肯尼亚和乌干达。大陆海岸线长840公里。
地形
坦桑尼亚全境地形西北高，东南低，呈阶梯状。东部沿海为低地，西部内陆高原面积占内陆总面积一半以上，东非大裂谷从马拉维湖分东西两支纵贯南北。东北部的乞力马扎罗山的基博峰海拔5895米，是非洲最高峰。
气候
坦桑尼亚东部沿海地区和内陆的部分低地属热带草原气候，西部内陆高原属热带山地气候，大部分地区平均气温21-25℃。桑给巴尔的20多个岛屿属热带海洋性气候，终年湿热，年平均气温26℃。
降雨类型分为双峰态分布和单峰态公布。具有双蜂态分布降雨的区域包括维多利亚湖盆地周边省份，东北部高地，沿海及内陆的东北部，双峰态分布降雨区域的特点是有长短两个雨季，短雨季出现于9月至12月，总降雨量可达200-500毫米，长雨季出现于3月至5月，降雨量达300-600毫米；双蜂态分布降雨区域之外的区域均属单蜂态分布降雨区域，降雨时间从11月至4月，降雨量达500-1000毫米。
介绍坦桑尼亚的文章,英文的
There are many outstanding adventure travel destinations in Africa, but there is only one Tanzania. Here stretch the plains of the Serengeti; here shine the snows of Kilimanjaro; here, too, lies the mythic isle of Zanzibar. For anyone who has ever dreamt of Africa, those names are poetic invocations, calling up in the mind’s eye all of the fabled attractions of the continent itself.Location, Geography & ClimateTanzania is bordered on the south by Mozambique, Malawi, and Zambia; on the west by Zaire, Burundi, and Rwanda; on the north by Uganda and Kenya; and on the east by the Indian Ocean. Tanzania is the largest of the East African nations, and it possesses a geography as mythic as it is spectacular. In the northeast of Tanzania is a mountainous region that includes Mt. Meru (14,979 ft/4,566 m) and Mount Kilimanjaro (19,340 ft./5,895 m), the latter of which is the highest point in Africa and possibly the most breathtaking mountain imaginable. To the west of these peaks is Serengeti National Park, which has the greatest concentration of migratory game animals in the world (200,000 zebra, for example). Within the Serengeti is Olduvai Gorge, the site of the famous discoveries by the Leakeys of fossil fragments of the very earliest ancestors of Homo sapiens. The Serengeti also contains the marvelous Eden of Ngorongoro, a 20-mile-wide volcanic crater that is home to an extraordinary concentration and diversity of wildlife. Moving west from the Serengeti, one reaches the shores of Lake Victoria, the largest lake on the continent and one of the primary headwater reservoirs of the Nile. Southwest of Lake Victoria, and forming Tanzania’s border with Zaire, is Lake Tanganyika, the longest and (after Lake Baikal) deepest freshwater lake in the world. It was at Ujiji, a village on the Tanzanian shore of Lake Tanganyika, that H.M. Stanley presumably encountered David Livingstone in 1871. Livingstone had fallen ill while searching for the source of the Nile, and despite his illness he refused to leave. Instead, he persuaded Stanley to accompany him on a journey to the north end of Lake Tanganyika. The region that they passed through has since become famous as Gombe National Park, the site of Jane Goodall’s chimpanzee research station. Southeast of Lake Tanganyika is a mountainous region that includes Lake Malawi (previously Lake Nyala), the third largest lake on the continent. East of Lake Malawi is the enormous expanse of the Selous Game Reserve, the largest in Africa with over 21,000 sq. mi. (55,000 sq. km.) and perhaps more than 50,000 elephants. Moving northeast from Selous brings one to Tanzania’s low, lush coastal strip, the location of its largest city, Dar es Salaam. Dar Es Salaam is the embarkation point for Zanzibar, the fabled emerald isle that lies off the Tanzanian coast.The climate of Tanzania varies quite a bit, considering that its environment includes both the highest and the lowest points on the continent. While the narrow lowland coastal region is consistently hot and humid, the central regions of Tanzania are sufficiently elevated so as to offer much cooler temperatures. The rainy seasons extend from November to early January and from March to May. History & People The history of human habitation in Tanzania goes back almost two million years, and the fossils found at Olduvai Gorge by Louis and Mary Leakey now stand among the most important artifacts of the origins of our species. Artifacts of later Paleolithic cultures have also been found in Tanzania. There is evidence that communities along the Tanzanian coast were engaging in overseas trade by the beginning of the first millennium AD. By 900 AD those communities had attracted immigrants from India as well as from southwest Asia, and direct trade extended as far as China. When the Portuguese arrived at the end of the 15th century, they found a major trade center at Kilwa Kisiwani, which they promptly subjugated and then sacked. The Portuguese were expelled from the region in 1698, after Kilwa enlisted the help of Omani Arabs. The Omani dynasty of the Bu Said replaced the region’s Yarubi leaders in 1741, and they proceeded to further develop trade. It was during this time that Zanzibar gained its legendary status as a center for the ivory and slave trade, becoming in 1841 the capital city of the sultan of Oman.In Tanzania’s interior, at about the same time, the cattle-grazing Maasai migrated south from Kenya into central Tanzania. Soon afterward the great age of European exploration of the African continent began, and with it came colonial domination. Tanzania fell under German control in 1886, but was handed over to Britain after WWI. Present day Tanzania is the result of a merger between the mainland (previously Tanganyika) and Zanzibar in 1964, after both had gained independence. Tanzania has like many African nations experienced considerable strife since independence, and its economy is extremely weak. However, political stability does appear to have been established in recent years.
坦桑尼亚的行政区划
坦桑尼亚全国共有26大区（Region），169县（District），其中大陆21区，桑给巴尔5区。 26大区名如下：阿鲁沙、达累斯萨拉姆、多多马、伊林加、卡盖拉 、基戈马、乞力马扎罗、林迪、曼亚拉、马拉、姆贝亚、莫罗戈罗、姆特瓦拉、姆万扎、北奔巴、滨海、鲁夸、鲁伍马、欣延加、辛吉达、南奔巴、塔波拉、坦噶、南桑给巴尔、北桑给巴尔、西桑给巴尔。 达累斯萨拉姆（Dar es salaam）全国第一大城市，经济，政治中心。印度洋沿海城市。人口约600万（2010年），年平均气温25.8℃。姆万扎（Mwanza）全国第二大城市 ，经济比较发达。紧邻非洲第一大湖-维多利亚湖。阿鲁沙 （Arusha）全国第三大城市。离非洲第一高峰--乞力马扎罗山60公里。周围有塞伦盖蒂，恩戈罗恩戈罗大草原。每年世界上最大的动物大迁徙便发生在此。 坦桑尼亚的官方首都是多多马（Dodoma），位于南部高地的东端，海拔1115米，距离达累斯萨拉姆400公里，是交通中心城市，人口30万。由于地理位置以及经济，政治等的原因，坦桑本国人之外的人都认为达累斯萨拉姆是坦桑尼亚的首都。事实上达累斯萨拉姆不是坦桑尼亚的首都。1891年至1916年为德属东非的首都。1961年至1964年为坦噶尼喀首都，后来为坦桑尼亚首都。1974年，坦桑尼亚议会决定把首都迁往内地城镇多多马。
