本文目录
丹尼尔 笛福简介及作品 丹尼尔 笛福简介和他的作品
丹尼尔 笛福简介及作品
1. 丹尼尔·笛福(1660-1731)，英国小说家，英国启蒙运动中现实主义小说的奠基人，被誉为“欧洲小说之父”。他出生在英国的首都伦敦，他的父亲是一个屠夫(一句话，一个油蜡烛商人)，所以他转向了商业。他广泛地旅行。早年，他从事内衣、烟酒、毛织品和制砖。他曾到各大洲做生意。
2. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福写的一部小说。这本书于1719年4月25日首次出版。
3.这部作品主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索的故事，他出生在一个中产阶级家庭，一生都渴望周游世界。有一次，我在去非洲的路上遇到了风暴，独自漂流到一个荒岛上，开始了与世隔绝的生活。凭着坚强的意志和不懈的努力，他在荒岛上顽强地生存了下来，在岛上生活了28年2个月19天，终于回到了家乡。
笛福—英文简介
Good MoringWang XinjuanAdventure Fiction Writer冒险小说家Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福Daniel Defoe(1660—1731)In Neoclassical Period新古典主义时期Rich Vs.Poor• ExperiencesWk• Social position• Works• Contributions• Economy positionLife Experiences(main things)• 1660 born in London (son of a butcher屠夫 ) he received a good education in one of the best Dissenting school, but he gave up the idea of becoming a preacher（说教者） .• 1678-1683 traveled in Spain, Italy, France and German as a merchant（商人 ） .• 1688 joined William’s army and took great interest in the establishment（企业） of the new government.• 1692 he became bankrupt, within 4years, he was doing well as the manager of the tile（瓷砖） factory.• 1701, The Trueborn Englishman –A Satire（讽刺文学 ）• 1703 he was arrested and pilloried(处以枷刑）• 1704 he found The Reviewand carried it to 1713• 1719 published Robinson Crusoe• 1731 diedLife Experiences(main things)gBrief Introduction• A jack-of-all-trades: soldier, merchant, economist, politician, publicist, writer, as well as novelist.• A journalist and a pamphleteer（小册子作者）with a reporter’s eye for the picturesque（别致的） and a newspaperman’s instinct for “making a good story”• A radical nonconformist(不信奉英国国教的新教教徒 ) in religionhis puritan zeal（纯粹主义者热情） for reform marks all this work account for the moralizing to be found everywhere.• Defoe was once in prison, and his prison experience, together with the further knowledge of criminals accounts for his stories of thieves and pirates.Defoe’s NovelsDefoe started the writing of novels when he was nearly sixty years of age.It was the novel that built his reputation（声誉） as a world-known writer.His novels include：His novels include：• The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1 71 9) 《鲁宾逊漂流记》the first and most famous novelthe book which makes him immortalFather of English NovelDefoe gained enduring fame for this novelThe brief introduction of The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe• Robinson Crusoe, the narrator of the story, tells us that he was born in 1 632 in the city of York, England. 1 9 there is sailing from Robinson in the dream, regardless of their parents, he embarked on a journey of sailing. Unfortunately, once again, he was in the sea waves to a desert island, a man of the island started his career. With lflifthonly a few supplies from the ship he builds a house, a boat and a new life. His island is not wholly uninhabited(无人居住的) , though, and there is the exciting but ominous（不祥的） presence of cannibals(食人族） who Crusoe occasionally encounters（不期而遇） and saves a native from. The latter becomes his servant, Man Friday. The crew of a mutinying（叛变的） ship finally rescue our hero, but it is his adventure on the island that interests us. hihb ildhThe pictures of Robinson Crusoe in different kinds of publicationsThe pictures of Robinson Crusoe in different kinds of publicationsThe pictures of Robinson Crusoe in different kinds of publicationsThe pictures of the filmModern people travel to the island of Robinson’sOther novels followed in quick succession:• Captain Singleton (1 720) 《辛格顿船长》• Journal of the Plague Year (1 722)《大疫年日记》• Captain Jack (1 722)《杰克船长》• Moll Flanders (1 722)《摩尔 弗兰德》• Roxana (1 724) 《罗克珊娜》• Ideas： the Enlightenment is a value systemEnlighteners believed that freedom, democracyand reason are the primary values of society.They also strongly believed in science.• Representatives：Alexander Pope亚历山大·蒲柏Samuel Jonson塞缪尔·约翰逊Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福Enlightenment—— a social value system• Time： the middle of the 1 7th century to the 1 8th century, beginning in France and then spread throughout Europe.• Definition： an expression of struggle of the progressive class of bourgeois against feudali *** （先进的资产阶级反抗封建主义的一种表达）Other Works Non-fiction:• The Storm (1 704) • A General History of the Pirate(1 724)Defoe‘s authorship of this pseudonymousDefoes authorship of this pseudonymous (匿名的） work is disputed .• A Tour through the whole island of Great Britain, divided into circuits or journeys (1 724–1 727) Essays :• Conjugal Lewdness• Serious Reflections of Robinson Crusoe(1 720)• The Complete English Trade *** anp• An Essay Upon Projects(1 697) 《论开发》first book he published• An Essay Upon Literature(1 726)• Mere Nature Delineated(1 726)• A Plan of English Commerce(1 728)gWriting Features• Language is *** ooth, easy, colloquial（口语的） and mostly vernacular（白话的、 方言的） --- common English.• One of the first to write stories about believable characters in realistic situations using simple prose.Defoe glorifies（美化） human laborand the puritan• Defoe glorifies（美化） human laborand the puritan fortitude（清教徒刚毅精神） . It refers the enterprising（有进取心的） spirit of the middle class.• Organizing minute details in a vivid way that his stories could be both credible and fascinating.• Sentences are sometimes short, crisp, and plain, and sometimes long and rambling（闲聊的） , which leave on the reader an impression of casual narration.The Review(1704 – 1713)A political and literary magazine started by Defoestarted by Defoe.这是英国的第一份定期出版的文化和政治刊物，是英国报业的先驱。Memorial to Daniel DefoeBunhill FieldsCity Road,City Road,LondonThanks for your attention
