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奥斯卡英文怎么写 斯卡

奥斯卡英文怎么写(奥斯卡的英文名是)

fwxlw fwxlw 发表于2025-01-25 23:03:52 浏览2 评论0

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奥斯卡的英文名是

一战后的10年,是美国电影前所未有的兴盛期。电影界竞争日趋激烈,为了保持这种激烈下的繁荣,一致认为需要一个真正理解艺术和科学的权威机构,对每年的影片做出公正的裁决。美国电影艺术与科学学院也就应运而生了,并设定了学院奖,即后来的奥斯卡奖。The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is a professional honorary organization composed of over 6,000 motion picture artists and craftsmen and women. The purposes of the Academy are to advance the arts and sciences of motion pictures;foster cooperation among creative leaders for cultural, educational and technological progress; recognize outstanding achievements; cooperate on technical research and improvement of methods and equipment; provide a common forum and meeting ground for various branches and crafts; represent the viewpoint of actual creators of the motion picture; and foster educational activities between the professional community and the public-at-large.The Academy’s field of activity does not include economic, labor, or political matters. The Academy was organized in May, 1927, as a nonprofit corporation chartered under the laws of California. Its original 36 members included production executives and film luminaries of the time.Douglas Fairbanks, Sr. was the first president. Others have been William deMille, M. C. Levee, Conrad Nagel, J. Theodore Reed, Frank Lloyd, Frank Capra, Walter Wanger, Bette Davis, Jean Hersholt, Charles Brackett, George Seaton, George Stevens, B. B. Kahane, Valentine Davies, Wendell Corey, Arthur Freed, Gregory Peck, Daniel Taradash, Walter Mirisch, Howard W. Koch, Fay Kanin, Gene Allen, Robert E. Wise, Richard Kahn, Karl Malden, Arthur Hiller and Robert Rehme. Current president Frank Pierson took office in August 2001. 参考链接http://elt.xb.zwu.edu.cn/elt/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=140

奥斯卡英文翻译!!··

  • Oscar

  • Oscar. A person’s name but usally refers to the American "Oscar Awards" which is also known as the "Academy Awards" http://www.oscar.com/

奥斯卡正统名字是什么

奥斯卡金像奖(英语:The Oscars,简称:奥斯卡奖)全名:美国电影艺术与科学学院奖,通称奥斯卡金像奖、奥斯卡奖或奥斯卡(The Oscars;2013年2月20日起成为正式名称),英文缩写为AA,1928年设立,每年一次在美国洛杉矶好莱坞举行,半个多世纪一直享有盛誉。是美国一项表彰电影业成就的年度奖项。

奥斯卡的全称是什么

OscarAny of the golden statuettes awarded annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievement in movies.奥斯卡奖(The Oscar)全称“电影艺术与科学学院奖”(The Academy Awards)。美国电影艺术与科学学院奖。Oscar AwardsCurrent AwardsSome awards are for a film as a whole, some are for an aspect of a film.Best Picture – 1928 to presentBest Leading Actor – 1928 to presentBest Leading Actress – 1928 to presentBest Supporting Actor – 1936 to presentBest Supporting Actress – 1936 to presentBest Animated Feature – 2001 to presentBest Art Direction – 1928 to present (also called Interior or Set Decoration)Best Cinematography – 1928 to presentBest Costume Design – 1948 to presentBest Director – 1928 to presentBest Documentary FeatureBest Documentary Short SubjectBest Film Editing – 1935 to presentBest Foreign Language Film – 1947 to presentBest Makeup – 1981 to presentBest Original Song – 1934 to presentBest Original Score – 1934 to presentBest Animated Short Film – 1931 to presentBest Live Action Short Film – 1931 to presentBest Sound Mixing – 1930 to presentBest Sound Editing – 1963 to presentBest Visual Effects – 1939 to presentBest Adapted Screenplay – 1928 to presentBest Original Screenplay – 1940 to presentRetired AwardsBest Assistant Director – 1933 to 1937Best Dance Direction – 1935 to 1937, 1962Best Engineering Effects – 1928 onlyBest Score -- Adaptation or TreatmentBest Original Musical or Comedy ScoreBest Short Film - Color – 1936 and 1937Best Short Film - Live Action - 2 Reels – 1936 to 1956Best Short Film - Novelty – 1932 to 1935Best Original Story – 1928 to 1956Best Unique and Artistic Quality of Production – 1928 onlyIn the first year of the awards, the Best Director category was split into separate Drama and Comedy categories. At times, the Best Original Score category has been split into separate Drama and Comedy/Musical categories. Today, the Best Original Score category is one category. From the 1930s through the 1960s, the Cinematography, Art Direction, and Costume Design awards were split into separate categories for black and white and color films.Special AwardsThese awards are voted on by special committees, rather than by the Academy membership as a whole.Current AwardsAcademy Honorary Award – 1928 to presentAcademy Special Achievement AwardAcademy Award, Scientific or Technical – 1931 to present at three levelsThe Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award – 1938 to presentThe Jean Hersholt Humanitarian AwardGordon E. Sawyer AwardRetired AwardsAcademy Juvenile Award – 1934 to 1954奥斯卡奖项(the Award Category)入围者 the Entrants提名 Nomination提名者 the Nominees最佳影片 Best Motion Picture最佳导演 Best Director最佳男主角Best(Leading)Actor最佳女主角Best(Leading)Actress最佳男配角Best Supporting Actor最佳女配角Best Supporting Actress最佳外语片Best Foreign Film最佳艺术指导Best Arts/Set Direction最佳摄影Best Cinematography最佳服装设计Best Costume Design最佳视觉特效Best Visual Effects最佳原创剧本Best Original Screenplay最佳改编剧本Best Adapted Screenplay最佳原创音乐Best Original Score最佳原创歌曲Best Original Song最佳剪接Best Film Editing最佳音效Best Sound最佳音效剪接Best Sound Editing最佳化妆Best Make-up最佳动画短片Best Animated Short Subject最佳纪录长片Best Documentary Feature最佳纪录短片Best Documentary Short Feature最佳剧情短片Best Live Action Short Film对于那些事业有成的电影人士还会授予特殊奖或荣誉奖 Special/Honorary Awards。奥斯卡金像奖奖项简介最佳影片奖(BEST FILM AWARD)该奖从第1届起到57届为止,一直未有变动,只是提名影片的数目有多有少。最多的是第7届,被提名的影片一共有12部。第5至第16届,提名片都在10部以上。此后每届最佳影片都从5部提名影片中评出。最佳表演奖(BEST PERFOMANCE AWARD)该奖项分最佳男主角、女主角奖和最佳男配角、女配角奖4项。最佳表演奖最早只设有男、女主角奖两项,从1936年第9届起才设有男、女配角奖。最佳导演奖(BEST DIRECTOR AWARD)该奖由美国导演公会的全体会员提名,由电影艺术与科学学院的导演部门现任会员最后投票选举。最佳剧本奖(BEST SCREENPLAY AWARD)该奖项又分为创作剧本奖与改编剧本奖两项,它们的提名与最后投票选举均与最佳导演奖相同。经历几次变动之后,从1957年度起,剧本奖改为“最佳创作剧本”奖和“最佳改编剧本”奖。最佳摄影奖(BEST CINEAMATOGAPHY AWARD)该奖项50多年来并无多大的变动,在1938年度第11届之前,仅设一项摄影奖。从1939年到1956年,分为黑白与彩色两项。到1957年两者合并为一项摄影奖。次年又分为黑白和彩色两项。到1967年,由于黑白片产量巨减,上述分类逐渐被取消。从那时起,摄影奖只设一项。最佳音响奖(BEST SOUND AWARD)该奖项从第1届至第30届期间,一律称为录音奖。自1958年第30届起,改为音响奖。最佳音乐奖(BEST SCORE AWARD)由于美国的公众崇尚歌舞,在奥斯卡的各奖项中是比较突出的。该奖项又分为最佳作曲、最佳配乐、最佳歌曲等3项。其中歌曲分项从1934年设立以来,一直未变。它授予的对象是为大型故事片创作的一首主题歌,包括词与配曲。最佳美工奖(BEST ART DIRECTION-SET DECORATION AWARD)最佳美工奖全称最佳艺术指导——布景装置奖,所谓艺术指导,是指影片的布景、道具等设计。该奖一度有黑白彩色之分,但1967年起两奖合并,仅设一项。最佳视觉效果奖(BEST VISUAL EFFECTS AWARD)该奖项授予利用机械、电子技术、光学处理与动画等制造视觉效果上有突出成绩者。该奖项始于1939年,从1963年起,它分为视觉效果奖和音响效果奖。音响效果奖到1968年时才被废除,从而只剩下视觉效果奖一项。最佳服装设计奖(BEST COSTUME DESIGN AWARD)该奖项由具有艺术指导部门会员资格的服装设计师进行预选、提名与最后投票。服装设计奖从1948年设立以来,基本上没有多大的变化。只是在1957年之前有黑白与彩色之分。后来几经分合,自1967年起合并为服装设计奖一项。最佳剪辑奖(BEST EDITING AWARD)该奖项从1934年设立以来,一直没有变动。其评选方法与摄影奖相同。从第52届起,又出现最佳音响剪辑奖和最佳音响效果剪辑奖。最佳化妆奖(BEST MAKE-UP AWARD)该奖项从第54届开始设置。最佳外语片奖(BEST FOREIGN LANGUAGE FILM AWARD)该奖项授予非英语国家制作的大型有声故事片。但一个国家只能提名一部。评选提名作品用秘密投票方式进行,每届提名5部,被提名者可派一名代表参加颁奖仪式。英语国家的影片均不许参加该项评选。最佳短片奖(BEST SHORT SUBJECTS AWARD)该奖项授予的是指长度不到3千英尺的35MM影片。现分动画短片和真人真事短片两项。最佳记录片奖(BEST DOCUMENTARY AWARD)该奖项分为长记录片奖和短记录片奖两项。前者授予长度超过3千英尺的35mm,16mm或70mm记录片;后者授予长度不到3千英尺的35mm,16mm或70mm记录片。按照规定,这三种长、短记录片必须反映文化、艺术、历史、社会、科学、经济或其他领域内的重大题材,而且拍真人真事。该奖项是由记录片奖评审委员会在审查了所有参赛影片后,评选出3-5部长、短记录片作为最后的提名影片。荣誉奖(HONORARY AWARD)荣誉奖是所有特别奖中比较重要的一项。它的前身是特别奖,创于第1届。从1950年开始,易名为荣誉奖。该奖授予在电影制作方面有杰出贡献或长期为电影艺术与科学学院进行卓有成效活动的个体或团体。欧文*撒尔伯格纪念奖(IRVING G*THALBERG MEMORIAL AWARD)欧文*撒尔伯格(1899~1936)好莱坞著名制片人,曾监制不少名片。37岁去世,学院特地设立以他的名字命名的纪念奖。该奖项从1937年设立以来,一直没有变动。他由学院理事会决定,授予“一贯从事电影制作并发挥高度才能”的制片人。规定每届只有一名获奖人,而且只有完全够条件才能获选。曾有几届因没有合适人选而空缺。琼*赫肖尔特人道主义奖(JEAN HERSHOLT HUMANITARIAN AWARD)琼*赫肖尔特(1886~1956),学院创始人之一,曾任第11届院长,为使学院摆脱困境曾做出巨大的努力。为了纪念他特设此奖,此奖项从1956年创设以来,一直没有变动。它由学院理事会决定,授予“为给电影事业带来信誉而做出人道主义努力的电影事业人士”,规定每届只有一名获奖者,而且只有完全够条件者才能评上,曾有几届因为没有合适的人选而空缺。特别成就奖(SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENT AWARD)该奖项设立于1972年。那时,科幻片、灾难片、动作片日益增多,为了表彰他们在视觉效果和音响方面的革新成就而特设此奖。起先仅视觉效果成就奖一项,后来又增设音响成就奖。但每届不一定两者都评出,而且每一分项的获得者也会有多名。科技成果奖(SCIENTIFIC OR TECHNICAL AWARD)该奖项从1930--1931年第四届创设以来,一直没有变动。它授予的对象包括对电影艺术与电影科技有特别价值,并在电影产业中采用先进的工艺、公式、发明与发现的影片。该奖项又分为一、二、三等奖。参考资料:http://www.answers.com/topic/oscar

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